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Rule of 72: how long to double your money

A mental shortcut to estimate compound interest without a calculator.

1 min read

Wooden hourglass with blue sand on stones

The rule of 72 says that to find out how many years it takes for money to double, divide 72 by the annual interest rate (in %).

Examples

  • At 6% per year: 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years
  • At 12% per year: 72 ÷ 12 = 6 years

It's an approximation: it works well for rates between 4% and 15% per year.

Check it in the calculator

Enter an initial amount, set the monthly contribution to zero and see how many years it takes to double.

Compound interest calculator

R$
R$
Contribution timing
Central Bank of Brazil: Selic as of 11/7/26 · CDI as of 11/5/26.

Final balance

R$125,302.74

Total invested
R$61,000.00
R$1,000.00 upfront + 120 contributions of R$500.00
Total interest
R$64,302.74
51.32% of final balance

Equivalent monthly rate: 1.08%

Anyone who opens the link sees this same simulation. Nothing is stored.

Balance growth by yearTotal investedTotal interest
Show year-by-year table
Year-by-year balance, amounts in R$
YearTotal investedTotal interestFinal balance
17,0005077,507
213,0001,90814,908
319,0004,32823,328
425,0007,90432,904
531,00012,79843,798
637,00019,19056,190
743,00027,28570,285
849,00037,31986,319
955,00049,557104,557
1061,00064,303125,303

Contributions at the end of each month (the first one at the end of month 1). Yearly rate converted to the equivalent monthly rate. Taxes, fees and inflation are not considered: to compare investments after tax, use the fixed income calculator.

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